A highly anticipated plenary session is set to commence in Dakar, Senegal, today. Lawmakers are poised to deliberate on a proposed constitutional revision, moving towards its adoption, which is expected to inaugurate a new institutional chapter for the nation. This significant legislative effort aims to address several critical areas: the rebalancing of governmental powers, the modernization of institutional functions, and the establishment of updated governance regulations. The proposed changes also hold potential implications for presidential aspirations in the upcoming 2029 elections. To shed light on the details of this new text and its significance within Dakar’s current political landscape, we turn to Papa Fara Diallo, a distinguished senior lecturer in political science at Gaston-Bergé University in Saint-Louis.