Authoritarian Regimes & Africa

How Burundi and Mali’s authoritarian regimes use external threats for power

On April 20, 2026, General Évariste Ndayishimiye embarked on an official “friendship and working” visit to Ouagadougou. At the time, the Burundian head of state held the rotating chairmanship of the African Union (AU). This diplomatic endeavor aimed to re-establish dialogue between the continental organization and the Alliance of Sahel States (AES). This alliance, comprising […]

Authoritarian Regimes & Africa

Chad’s political landscape: a deepening authoritarian shift

Chad’s political landscape: a deepening authoritarian shift N’Djamena’s current leadership appears set on perpetuating a destructive cycle of coups and violent confrontations. Just two weeks after their initial arrest for organizing a march to protest governance issues in Chad, eight prominent opposition figures received hefty eight-year prison sentences. Their collective, the “Groupe de concertation des […]

Authoritarian Regimes & Africa

Mali’s media crackdown and the dangers of concentrated power

In recent months, various global flashpoints, including Iran, Gaza, Russia, Venezuela, and particularly Mali, have commanded considerable media attention. Yet, a stark contradiction emerges: access to a free and independent press in these critical areas is often severely curtailed. Authorities in these nations, driven by a desire to control the narratives presented to the world, […]

Authoritarian Regimes & Africa

Mali’s deepening crisis: the limits of military rule and russian engagement

Bamako’s junta faces a strategic void Mali has transcended being merely a nation in distress; it now stands as a critical flashpoint for the entire Sahel region. The convergence of jihadist groups, Tuareg separatist militias, ethnic rivalries, economic collapse, and increasing military reliance on Moscow is transforming Mali’s inherent state fragility into an overt regional […]

Authoritarian Regimes & Africa

How Boko Haram funds its insurgency through kidnappings

Boko Haram’s kidnapping economy: how hostage-taking fuels terror in West Africa The kidnapping industry has evolved into a structured and lucrative financing mechanism for armed groups across West Africa. Between July 2024 and June 2025 alone, nearly 5,000 people were abducted in nearly 1,000 incidents, primarily in Nigeria’s northern and central regions. While Boko Haram […]

Authoritarian Regimes & Africa

Chad’s enduring battle against boko haram: a war of attrition

The relentless struggle between Chadian forces, led by President Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno, and the extremist group Boko Haram, commanded by Bakura Doro, continues to define a prolonged and arduous regional conflict. This confrontation is widely characterized as an interminable war of attrition, underscoring the persistent challenges in combating terrorism and related factions, including those […]

Authoritarian Regimes & Africa

Chad: eight opposition leaders face eight-year prison terms amidst political crackdown

​ In Chad, the imposition of eight-year prison sentences on eight prominent figures from the Group of Concertation of Political Actors (GCAP) has ignited a significant political controversy. Five days following the verdict, Hissein Abdoulaye, the spokesperson for the opposition coalition, broke his silence to vehemently condemn what he characterizes as a deliberate effort by […]

Authoritarian Regimes & Africa

The Sahel crisis: a growing concern for european stability

current regional dynamics Recent events in Mali underscore the precarious position of its military government, which receives support from Moscow. Following a coordinated offensive by jihadist and Tuareg forces that resulted in the death of the defense minister and compelled Russian mercenaries to withdraw from the northern territories, significant concerns have emerged. This escalating instability […]

Authoritarian Regimes & Africa

Understanding Jnim: the Al-Qaeda affiliate advancing on Bamako

The militant coalition known as Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (Jnim) has reached the outskirts of Bamako. The potential fall of the capital would grant this terrorist organization—already the most formidable jihadist force in the Sahel—control over a significant portion of Mali. As an Al-Qaeda affiliate, it is spearheading the current insurgency, successfully challenging both national […]

Authoritarian Regimes & Africa

Russia’s growing influence in the Sahel and its challenge to U.S. strategy

Military-led governments across the Sahelian states—Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger—are actively consolidating a new security and political partnership, marking a distinct departure from their historical Western affiliations. Russia is a pivotal force in establishing this emerging alliance, strategically stepping into the power vacuum created by the diminished presence of the United States and its allied […]